July 17, 2020

布達拉宮

布達拉宮在西藏拉薩位於洪山山(紅山),這是一個金融宮殿,寺廟和一個規模浩大的宮堡式建築寶塔的西北角。布達拉宮始建於唐貞觀中期,吐蕃贊普松贊幹布與唐聯婚,為迎娶文成公主而首建此宮,後代屢有修建。今天氣勢雄偉的布達拉宮是清順治二年(1645年)達賴五世統一西藏受清朝冊封後修建和重建的。一九八八年國家政府撥款方式進行分析大規模生產維修,曆時五年,使布達拉宮再現了它原有的藝術光輝。

"布達拉宮依山壘砌,主樓高119米,東西長420米,南北寬300米,房屋近萬。主體建築分紅、白兩宮,紅宮居中,白宮居兩側。紅宮有曆代喇麻的靈塔和各類佛堂及經堂;白宮部分是賴喇麻處理政務和生活居住的地方。截至來自山東麓,沿石階樓梯鋸齒形,以多門平措,暗彎的走廊,即東成廣闊的平台 - 德陽廈。過去,每逢喜慶節日,人們總要在此舉行跳神和歌舞表演。從東站台的自動扶梯直達樓上的松閣走廊大廳,走廊雕梁畫棟,滿是壁畫。

東廳是白宮,清代最大的宮殿曾在駐藏大臣達賴喇嘛主持坐床典禮儀式統治時期,西藏的主要宗教場所,當地的政治活動。有宮殿八個大殿四周的紅色祭堂,祭堂各有其最豪華的寶塔和V十三世達賴喇嘛寶塔。塔身作為全部用金皮包鑲,通體飾以珠寶玉石進行鑲嵌的各種不同圖案。

從靈塔穿過一小門便進入西大殿,它是紅宮內進行最大的一座文化殿堂-五世達賴喇嘛的享堂,一些具有重大的佛事活動時間均在此舉行。紅宮的最高層叫"薩松郎傑”,殿內供有乾隆帝畫像及皇帝牌位。清代,各世達賴每逢藏曆年初一和皇帝過 生日都要來此朝拜。在白宮的最高處,有曆代達賴喇嘛生活起居的東西兩套寢室,分別稱東、西日光殿,內設經堂、客廳、經室、臥室,陳設非常豪華。

布達拉宮宮頂是一個金碧輝煌的藝術世界,浮光躍金,輝煌奪目。


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